Anticoagulation

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Trace DC71-6

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1. Purpose and clinical relevance

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5. Skilled interventions and teaching

Skilled interventions

  • Administer the anticoagulant per order; for warfarin, interpret the INR and adjust per the protocol; for a DOAC, monitor renal function and adherence.
  • Provide daily bleeding surveillance with parameter-based escalation; after any fall/head strike, apply delayed-bleed monitoring (route to Falls).
  • Recognize supratherapeutic anticoagulation and active bleeding and coordinate holding/reversal and labs as ordered.

Teaching / training (to mastery)

  • Teach the resident/representative the anticoagulant’s purpose, bleeding precautions and warning signs, INR/diet (for warfarin) or adherence/renal (for a DOAC), interacting medications, and when to seek help, with teach-back.
  • Train CNAs on bruising/bleeding reporting, fall precautions, and prompt reporting of any bleeding or a fall/head strike, with documented understanding.
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