Screen fall risk using fall history, an observed gait-and-balance assessment, and the contributing risk factors (a framework such as CDC STEADI).
Conduct a systematic walkthrough of the home for hazards in the areas the patient uses.
Reconcile medications and review storage and organization, screening for high-risk medications and potentially inappropriate medications in older adults.
Complete an emergency-preparedness review — phone, contacts, detectors, evacuation, and equipment backup.
Observe the patient's actual ability to call for help, and screen for abuse, neglect, or self-neglect indicators.