Integumentary Skin

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Trace DC12-3

DiraChart Clinical Reference
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1. Purpose and clinical relevance

DiraChart Clinical Reference

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2. What the clinician must assess

A complete assessment addresses each of the following each visit, scaled to the patient's diagnosis and stability:

  • Overall skin condition — color, temperature, moisture, and turgor (with Hydration).
  • Skin integrity — intact skin versus breaks, lesions, or skin tears.
  • Pressure-injury risk — a Braden Scale assessment (sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction and shear).
  • Pressure points — the sacrum, heels, and other bony prominences — for early signs, distinguishing blanchable from non-blanchable erythema.
  • Moisture-associated skin damage — incontinence-associated dermatitis and intertriginous moisture.
  • Rashes and lesions — their description, distribution, and concerning features.
  • Circulation-related skin changes (with Peripheral Vascular) and xerosis or fragility, especially in older adults.
  • Any existing wound or pressure injury, noted and routed to the Wounds / Pressure Injury reference, and the risk factors of immobility, incontinence, poor nutrition, moisture, and friction and shear.
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