Touch Peripheral Sensation

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DiraChart Clinical Reference
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1. Purpose and clinical relevance

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5. Abnormal findings

Abnormal findings are charted as a chain — finding, severity, comparison to baseline, the risk it creates, and the skilled action taken.

  • New or progressing loss of light touch or protective sensation versus baseline — increasing the risk of silent injury and ulceration.
  • Loss of protective sensation to the monofilament with a new foot lesion — high-risk for limb loss (route to Wounds).
  • Sudden sensory loss, or a new focal deficit with weakness or other neurologic signs — concerning for stroke or spinal-cord pathology (route to Neurological).
  • Saddle (perineal) anesthesia with new bowel or bladder dysfunction — concerning for cauda equina syndrome.
  • Rapidly ascending sensory loss with weakness — concerning for an acute polyneuropathy such as Guillain-Barré syndrome.
  • New proprioceptive loss — increasing fall risk, especially in the dark (cross-reference Safety).
  • An unnoticed burn, abrasion, or pressure injury in an insensate area — evidence the protection plan has failed.
  • New or worsening painful neuropathic symptoms — affecting function and requiring management.
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