Function ADL IADL

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Trace DC15-21

DiraChart Clinical Reference
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1. Purpose and clinical relevance

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16. Weak vs. strong documentation

The recurring failures (left), why each fails (center), and the corrected, defensible pattern (right). Weak and strong examples are combined here so reviewers see the transformation directly.

Weak — does not survive

Why it fails

Strong — defensible

“ADLs independent.”

No tasks, assistance levels, transfer safety, or baseline comparison.

“ADLs at baseline assistance — bathing with supervision, dressing with partial assist, toileting independent; transfers and gait safe with a walker; no new decline. RN judgment applied to grade assistance and assess transfer safety given the diagnosis.”

“Ambulates with walker.”

No steadiness, assistance, distance, or safety judgment.

“Ambulates about 50 feet with a properly fitted rolling walker and contact-guard assist; gait steady; no loss of balance; device used correctly.”

“Needs help.”

Which task, what level, and what change are unstated.

“Now requires a one-person assist for tub transfers, increased from supervision at the prior visit — a functional decline; physical therapy referral coordinated.”

“Has a walker.”

No fit, condition, or correct-use assessment.

“Rolling walker present, height appropriate, in good condition; the patient demonstrated safe use with correct sequencing.”

“Caregiver helps.”

No assessment of capability or gaps.

“The daughter provides assistance with bathing and meals and demonstrated a safe transfer technique; a coverage gap on weekends was identified and is being addressed.”

“Weaker, needs more help.”

Not quantified or tied to specific tasks.

“Functional decline: now requires substantial assistance for dressing and a one-person transfer assist, increased from partial assistance; provider notified and therapy referral made.”

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