Neck Thyroid

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Trace DC36-3

DiraChart Clinical Reference
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1. Purpose and clinical relevance

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2. What the clinician must assess

A complete neck and thyroid assessment addresses each of the following as indicated by the patient’s condition and orders, and compares each finding to baseline.

  • Neck inspection — masses, asymmetry, visible thyroid enlargement, surgical incisions, and distended vessels (venous findings are documented in Cardiovascular).
  • Neck range of motion — flexion, extension, and rotation, and any limitation or pain.
  • Thyroid — size, symmetry, nodules, and tenderness on palpation where within scope.
  • Tracheal position — midline versus deviated, and any stridor or airway concern.
  • Neck masses — location, size, mobility, consistency, and tenderness, distinguishing a thyroid from a nodal or other mass.
  • Post-thyroidectomy or post-neck-surgery status — the incision, and the signs of hypocalcemia (perioral numbness, tingling, tetany) and of hematoma or airway compromise.
  • Systemic thyroid symptoms as a screen — heat or cold intolerance, palpitations, tremor, weight change, and fatigue (documented and managed in Endocrine/Metabolic).
  • Swallowing-related neck findings and any compressive symptoms (coordinate with Taste/Swallowing).
  • The thyroid-medication context — replacement or antithyroid therapy and adherence (managed in Endocrine/Metabolic).
  • Any device — a tracheostomy is documented in Respiratory; note its presence and the neck around it here.
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